Hospital Series 5

Episode
Episode 6
Broadcast Info
2020 (59 mins)
Description
In Accident and Emergency at the Royal Liverpool Hospital, a woman is brought in by ambulance after experiencing an unexplained seizure, one of 1,400 the emergency department will see this year. As seizures can be a warning sign of a complex brain condition, patients like this will be referred onto a neurological specialist to determine what has caused this episode. At least one in nine people who present to A&E with seizures have symptoms of FND. The Walton Centre in Liverpool is the country’s only dedicated neurosciences hospital Trust, providing neurology, neurosurgery, spinal and pain management services. Every year, over 3,000 patients are referred to the neurology clinics here with a condition that can cause seizures but which is still misunderstood among medical professionals: functional neurological disorder (FND). Although 66-year-old Pauline has been left severely disabled by her FND, like in all other cases, there is nothing physically wrong with her body. Instead, the shocking seizures Pauline experiences, and which can take hold without warning, may be linked to psychologically traumatic events in her past. Functional neurological disorder is little-known and often misunderstood by clinicians, so patients are sent for unnecessary tests and scans to look for other conditions like multiple sclerosis and epilepsy. A study found the annual cost to the NHS of patients with symptoms of somatic disorders, like FND, could be up to £3 billion. In fact, FND is the second most common reason for referral to a neurologist but can take an average of over three years to accurately diagnose. However, despite the costs of misdiagnosis, there is a chronic shortfall of funding nationally to address the problems posed by FND, and treatment options are limited. Neurologist Dr Chrissie Burness started an FND service at the Walton Centre in 2012 and is one of a handful of doctors in the country specialising in the condition. Chrissie is an epilepsy specialist but now has a 17-month waiting list of the most seriously affected patients with FND, desperate for her help. David, a 38-year-old former window cleaner with FND, has been unable to walk more than a few steps for more than a year. Chrissie thinks he could benefit from a trial of specialist physiotherapy which the Walton Centre is facilitating. Engaging with physiotherapy will be challenging for David, whose seizures can last more than five hours and render him unable to speak or move. But the intensive treatment could help him to achieve his goal of walking without assistance. However, unless the Trust supports funding a physiotherapist once the trial finishes, David could be one of the last to undergo this groundbreaking treatment. In order to protect the interests of patients like David, Chrissie must put together a case to recruit a specially trained physiotherapist to her team once the trial ends. It needs to be supported by the Trust in a time of belt-tightening which has led to tough decisions being made throughout the NHS. At Liverpool Women’s Hospital, 29-year-old Tara is seven months pregnant. She also has had a type of FND called intermittent functional weakness, as well as shooting pains throughout her entire body since being hit by a car six years ago. With the birth imminent, doctors are unsure how Tara’s condition will affect her during labour.
Genre
Medicine; Business Studies; Science; Biology; Health and Social Care

How to cite this record

The Open University, "Hospital Series 5". https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ou/search/index.php/prog/236482 (Accessed 09 Jan 2025)