Award-winning poet Tony Harrison, the son of a baker, speaks about sex, love, politics, class warfare, death, all the rituals and performances of our lives. His writing is direct, witty, often angry, expressed in the language and idioms of his northern roots. Above all, his poetry celebrates the working class whilst simultaneously mourning its demise. Arena’s Them and Uz highlights Harrison’s 1985 adaptation of the medieval English Mystery plays based on the York and Wakefield cycles. The poems are intensely private meditations on his own family life and relationships, and the performance at the Royal National Theatre that year was hailed as 'the most moving, solemn and joyful theatrical event in London'.
New Writing North screened this thoughtful Arena film from the BBC archives, directed by Nigel Williams. Harrison’s story and poetry resonate clearly in twenty-first century Britain, with widening social inequality and the ever-present north–south divide, themes reflected on in the accompanying new response film featuring award-winning authors Degna Stone, Inua Ellams, Jodie Russian-Red and Shaun Wilson, which you can still wartch here. Enjoy exclusive new poems inspired by the film from local poets Kayo Chingonyi and Jo Clement and learn how to start your own personal writing journey with a masterclass from acclaimed non-fiction author Colin Grant.
TONY HARRISON: THEM AND UZ
Director: Nigel Williams, 1985; Arena series editor Anthony Wall
Arena: Them and Uz is essentially a long interview with Tony Harrison. It’s an unusual form for Arena. Most of the films are complex and various in their elements, however some of the very strongest Arenas have been in the interview form. Jean Genet (also directed by Nigel Williams), Orson Welles and Phil Spector similarly gave themselves up to the peculiar and acute scrutiny of an extended face-to-face conversation.
Of course, the interviews are always enriched by relevant archive or film of the artist’s location, but these other elements are for the benefit of illustration and contextualisation. If the subject has a complexity of character and talent which have their own dialectics, ambivalences and dilemmas, then the interview form can become as gripping as the wrought, visually comprehensive approach.
As the title Them and Uz suggests, one of the preoccupying themes of Harrison’s poetry is class, along with the way it is expressed and evident in language. To make sense, Them and Uz has to be pronounced in a working-class Leeds accent. Harrison nurtures his roots in Leeds and Yorkshire; he draws on them as he examines issues of aspiration, social mobility and regional identity through the prism of his own story.
A working-class boy, he won one of only six scholarships to Leeds Grammar School in the whole of the West Riding of Yorkshire. Along with other artists of his generation, that success would propel him into a world parallel to the one he’d been born into; a world of other opportunities, but with the danger of dislocation from the world he’d known till then. He openly turns his own social mobility into another dialectic to fuel his art. In his poems he moves from standard English to his original accent and back, with occasional allusions to Classical history — as well as a poet, he studied Classics at Leeds University and became a leading Classical authority.
The interview form depends on the quality of the interviewer as well as the interviewee. Director Nigel Williams is himself a distinguished novelist and dramatist; he understands writers and writing. Tellingly, the film begins with an invitation to Harrison to describe the room in which he writes in the home he has made in Newcastle. As the idiosyncrasies of his room are revealed, he relaxes from an air of some suspicion into a confidence that what he has to say will be received with attention and respect — and that it will be understood.
As the film progresses, Harrison builds a portrait of himself, his art and his beliefs in a spontaneous way, simply sitting in his writing chair. The film’s most acute quality is the easy way that Harrison moves simply from the conversation to the reading of the poems themselves, so that the man and his work are there to see and hear, pure and clear.
Anthony Wall
19 September 2020
YOUR LOCAL ARENA: RESPONDING TO Them and Uz
Watch acclaimed poet Denga Stone, poet and playwright Inua Ellams, Jodie Russian-Red, the Hull-based writer and artist, and Shaun Wilson, musician and upcoming author, respond to the Arena film.
Responding to the film
INSPIRED BY ARENA’S Them and Uz:
New Poetry by Kayo Chingonyi and Jo Clement
Listen to and read specially commissioned poems from two well-known poets from the region, inspired by the Them and Uz film.
Commissioned Poets
Interviews
Lucy Hannah with Anthony Wall
Lucy Hannah with Rebecca Wilkie